Author:- Shreya Srivastava, a student at University of Allahabad
Summers pose significant challenges for pets, especially concerning heat-related ailments such as dehydration, overheating, paw burns, and heatstroke. Breeds with short noses, thick coats, elderly dogs, puppies, and those with certain health conditions like heart disease or obesity are particularly vulnerable during hot weather. The Indian Meteorological Department forecasts an intense heat wave from April to June this year, emphasizing the need for pet owners to implement measures to protect their pets from the harsh summer conditions.
Heatwaves impact both humans and animals, causing physiological stress and potentially fatalities. Young animals, those with dark skin or fur, sick animals, newly shorn sheep, and lactating animals face elevated risks during heatwaves. Signs of heat stress in animals include panting, excessive salivation, rapid breathing, loss of appetite, increased water consumption, lethargy, and dry nose due to dehydration.
Jaihari A K, Coordinator of Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Relief, offers guidance to safeguard animals during a heatwave:
1. Ensure Proper Hydration and Shaded Areas:
Provide access to shaded spots and ample fresh water, regularly checking water sources for cleanliness and availability. Consider keeping animals indoors or in shaded areas with good ventilation to maintain coolness and hydration during peak temperatures.
2. Adjust Feeding Times:
Schedule feedings during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, to help animals stay cooler. Avoid feeding them foods that can increase internal heat.
3. Monitor Signs of Heat Stress:
Be vigilant for signs like increased panting, thirst, and weakness indicating heat stress. Promptly move animals to cooler areas and offer water. Cooling measures such as wet cloths, cool water baths, or ice packs can aid in lowering body temperature. Seek immediate veterinary advice if symptoms persist or worsen.
4. Exercise Caution Outdoors:
Never leave pets unattended in parked vehicles during hot weather, as it can quickly lead to fatal heatstroke. Avoid over-exercising animals in hot weather to prevent heat exhaustion and dehydration. Opt for walks in grassy or shaded areas to protect their paws from burns on hot pavements.
FAQ
Q1: Why are summers particularly challenging for pets?
A: Summers can pose risks like dehydration, overheating, paw burns, and heatstroke for pets, especially those with certain health conditions or specific breeds prone to heat-related issues.
Q2: Which pets are most vulnerable to heat-related illnesses?
A: Pets with short noses, thick coats, elderly pets, puppies, and those with conditions like heart disease or obesity are at higher risk during hot weather.
Q3: What are the signs of heat stress in animals?
A: Signs include excessive panting, increased salivation, rapid breathing, loss of appetite, increased water intake, lethargy, and dry nose due to dehydration.
Q4: How can I protect my pets during a heatwave?
A: Ensure they have access to shaded areas and plenty of fresh water. Adjust their feeding times to cooler parts of the day, monitor them for signs of heat stress, and avoid over-exercising them in hot weather.
Q5: What should I do if I suspect my pet is suffering from heatstroke?
A: Move them to a cooler area immediately, offer water, and use cooling measures like wet cloths or cool water baths. Contact a veterinarian promptly for further advice.
Q6: Are there specific precautions for outdoor activities with pets during summer?
A: Avoid leaving pets unattended in parked cars and opt for walks in shaded or grassy areas to prevent paw burns from hot pavements.
Q7: How can I prepare my pets for intense summer heat waves?
A: Stay informed about weather forecasts, provide adequate hydration and shade, and be attentive to any signs of discomfort or distress in your pets.
